[2] The boy was sent by his father to study law at the Universities of Ferrara and Padua, where he stayed until the year 1505.[3]. by Nicolai Rubinstein, (New York, Harper & Row, 1965) p.144. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Shortly after the Sack of Rome, Guicciardini returned to Florence, but by 1527, the Medici had been expelled from the city, and a republic had been re-established by the extreme anti-Medici Arrabiati faction. [20][full citation needed] Guicciardini resigned after Clement's death in 1534 and returned to Florence, where he was enlisted as advisor to Alessandro de Medici, “whose position as duke had become less secure following the death of the pope”. Francesco Guicciardini was an Italian historian and statesman. ), Op. Sydney Alexander, Introduction to Francesco Guicciardini. He had doubts about accepting the position because it came with so little profit and would disrupt his law practice and take him away from the city. Guicciardini retired to his villa in Arcetri, where he spent his last years working on the Storia d'Italia. Cosmology and astronomy from Copernicus to Galilei. Guicciardini was powerless to influence the commander of papal forces, Francesco Maria della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, to take action. - Francesco di Piero di Iacopo Guicciardini e di Simona di Buongianni Gianfigliazzi nacque a Firenze il 6 marzo 1483. He began the work probably in 1536; the final revision was not completed when he died. "No one could remember at Florence that such a young man had ever been chosen for such an embassy", he wrote in his diary. Corrections? As Gilbert writes: "The History of Italy stands apart from all his writings because it was the one work which he wrote not for himself, but for the public."[24]. 4. The failure of the league to prevent the imperial army under the duke of Bourbon from advancing on Florence and Rome involved him once more in the fate of his native city. Kort daarop ging de daar gevestigde firma der Guicciardini's failliet. I Ricordi, pubblicati per la prima volta nel 1576, sono una raccolta di 403 pensieri, o consigli, scritti da Francesco Guicciardini e destinati ai membri della propria famiglia. "[29] In his masterpiece, The History of Italy, Guicciardini paved the way for a new style in historiography with his use of government sources to support arguments and the realistic analysis of the people and events of his time. As hostilities between King Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, escalated, the Pope remained undecided over which side to back and so sought Guicciardini's advice. In his capacity as commissioner general, he prevented, by his courage and determination, Parma from falling into French hands in December 1521. Back in Florence, he acted as legal adviser to Duke Alessandro de’ Medici and began work on a history of Italy during his lieutenantship that, redrafted during the following years, became the nucleus of his far more ambitious Storia d’Italia (History of Italy), which covers Italian history in the period 1494 to 1534. The political turmoil in Italy was continuously intensifying. Eipä tähän ole muuta lisättävää kuin kolme pientä tosiasiaa, jotka ensimmäisen hienon tietosanakirjan kirjoittaja Pierre Bayle kirjaa huolellisesti artikkeliinsa (1600-luvun lopulla). I Guicciardini e le scienze occulte: Loroscopo di Francesco Guicciardini, lettere di alchimia, astrologia e cabala a Luigi Guicciardini (Studi e testi / Istituto nazionale di studi sul Rinascimento) [francesco-guicciardini-lodovico-guicciardini-raffaella-castagnola] on Amazon.com. Guicciardini was critical of some of the ideas expressed by Machiavelli in his Discourses on Livy, "Guicciardini's principal objection to the theories which Machiavelli advanced in the Discourses was that Machiavelli put things 'too absolutely.' For he was impeded not only by his timidity of spirit, which was by no means small, and by a strong reluctance to spend, but also by a certain innate irresolution and perplexity, so that he remained almost always in suspension and ambiguous when he was faced with those deciding those thing which from afar he had many times foreseen, considered, and almost revealed. After the election of Cardinal Giulio de’ Medici as Clement VII, Guicciardini earned his reward by being appointed, in 1524, president of the Romagna, the northernmost papal province. Elected in 1511 as Florentine ambassador to King Ferdinand of Aragon, he was at the Spanish court when in 1512 the Florentines, under the pressure of Spanish troops, restored the Medici, who had been exiled in 1494. La polemica contro la corruzione ecclesiastica si riallaccia a una lunga tradizione nella letteratura italiana, anche se in Guicciardini il tema si arricchisce della sua particolare attenzione alla Riforma luterana, che lui abbraccerebbe se non contrastasse col fatto che è stato ed è consigliere di papi (deve quindi accettare la situazione per amore del suo "particulare", dei suoi interessi). In 1541 reisde hij via Lyon naar Antwerpen, waar hij in augustus arriveerde. il particulare mio coincide con l’io del Guicciardini” (500). Guicciardini insisted on being recalled and even sent a letter to the youthful Lorenzo de’ Medici in an attempt to secure a position in the new ruling group. Moltissimi esempi di frasi con "Guicciardini" – Dizionario italiano-inglese e motore di ricerca per milioni di traduzioni in italiano. "[13], Like many Florentine aristocrats of his day, Guicciardini believed in a mixed republican government based on the model of the Venetian constitution;[14] despite working so often and closely with the Medici, he viewed their rule as tyrannical. Francesco Guicciardini was born 6 March 1483 in Florence, now in Italy; he was the third of eleven children of Piero di Iacopo Guicciardini and Simona di Bongianni Gianfigliazzi. These high offices rendered Guicciardini the virtual master of the Papal States beyond the Apennine Mountains. particulare ) agg. He was appointed to govern Parma, and according to the Encyclopedia, "in the confusion that followed the pope's death, he distinguished himself by his defence of Parma against the French (1521). med. The following list contains alternative names used for his works in Italian and English: Italian writer, historian and politician (1483-1540), This article is about the historian and statesman. Nevertheless, the position I have enjoyed with several popes has forced me to love their greatness for my own self-interest. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesco-Guicciardini, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Francesco Guicciardini, Guicciardini, Francesco - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [18] Guiccardini defended him in Naples in 1535 before Charles V, contesting the exiled rebels' accusations of tyranny. Under the new regime, his embassy in Spain dragged on, frustrating Guicciardini as he yearned to return to Florence and participate in its political life. See Article History. Si vede per esperienza che e padroni tengono poco conto de’ servidori, e per ogni sua commodità o appe-tito gli mettono da parte; però laudo io quelli servidori che, pigliando essemplo da’ padroni, tengono più conto degli in-teressi suoi che di loro: il che però consiglio che … Written by a statesman closely associated with many of the events he described, and by a historian who in his critical use of evidence followed and surpassed his humanist predecessors, the History of Italy is the most important contemporary history of Italy during the period of upheaval and invasion in the early 16th century. Vystudoval práva na univerzitách ve Florencii a Ferraře; poté se věnoval právní praxi.Později působil jako diplomat; ve Florencii zastával významné úřady a byl rovněž ve službách několika papežů. Finally, at the end of his analysis of Guicciardini, Bruni can link the politician and historian to the preachers of the Observance studied earlier: “Per un paradosso […] un laico che si è adoperato per If it weren't for this consideration, I would have loved Martin Luther as much as I love myself—not to be released from the laws taught by the Christian religion as it is normally interpreted and understood, but to see this band of ruffians reduced within their correct bounds. "[30], Both were innovative in their approach to history: "Machiavelli and Guicciardini are important transitional figures in the development of historical writing. Between 1528 and 1530 Guicciardini worked on his second history of Florence and compiled the most concise and varied expression of his views on society and politics in his collection of maxims and observations, the Ricordi. Essa è vista da una prospettiva agnostica, ma i miracoli [15][full citation needed] Guicciardini was still able to reconcile his republican ideals and his support of the Medici: "The equality of men under a popular government is by no means contradicted if one citizen enjoys greater reputation than another, provided it proceed from the love and reverence of all, and can be withheld by the people at their pleasure. Scala per il paradiso Una signora che è sicura che Sia oro tutto quel che luccica E sta comprando una scala per il paradiso Quando vi arriverà sa Che se tutti i negozi sono chiusi Con una parola pu ottenere ci per cui è venuta Ooh, ooh e sta comprando una scala per il … Guicciardini supported Cosimo as duke of Florence; nevertheless, Cosimo dismissed him shortly after rising to power. [21][full citation needed] He assisted in successfully negotiating the marriage of Alessandro to the emperor Charles V’s daughter Margaret of Parma in 1536, and for a short time Gucciardini was the most trusted advisor to Alessandro until the Duke's assassination in 1537. La Storia d'Italia di Francesco Guicciardini; opera scritta tra il 1537 e il 1540 - nel periodo finale della rinascita italiana - e da subito riconosciuta come un capolavoro storiografico di … In his letters back home, he expressed appreciation for being able to observe Spanish military methods and estimate their strength during the time of war. Guicciardini, Francesco - Il pensiero Appunto di Italiano sul pensiero di Francesco Guicciardini, con spiegazione del concetto di fortuna, del concetto dell' uomo e di discrezione. The death of an uncle, who had occupied the see of Cortona, induced the young Guicciardini to seek an ecclesiastical career. 3 maggio 1469 6 marzo 1483 Rinascimento 22 maggio 1540 21 giugno 1527 Differenze fra Guicciardini e Machiavelli Concezione della storia Scetticismo VS Utopia Per Guicciardini was friends with Niccolò Machiavelli; the two maintained a lively correspondence until the latter's death in 1527. His many personal encounters with powerful Italian rulers serves to explain his perspective as a historian: “Francesco Guicciardini might be called a psychological historian—for him the motive power of the huge clockwork of events may be traced down the mainspring of individual behavior. Francesco Guicciardini, (born March 6, 1483, Florence—died May 22, 1540, Santa Margherita a Montici, near Florence), Florentine statesman, diplomat, and historian, author of the most important contemporary history of Italy, Storia d’Italia. Alison Brown, Introduction to Francesco Guicciardini. In 1513 Cardinal Giovanni de’ Medici became Pope Leo X; in 1516 he appointed Guicciardini governor of Modena and in 1517 also of Reggio. The Guicciardini were well-established members of the Florentine oligarchy as well as supporters of the Medici. [dal lat ... el grado che ho avuto con più pontefici m’ha necessitato a amare per el particulare mio la grandezza loro (Guicciardini). He preferred to lose great present profits and the chance of making one of his sons a great man rather than have it on his conscience that he had made one of his sons a priest out of greed for wealth or great position. This was the beginning of a long career for Guicciardini in papal administration, first under Leo X and then under his successor, Clement VII. Guicciardini was born of an aristocratic Florentine family that played a prominent role under Lorenzo de’ Medici (the Magnificent). Probeer. "Ma il Guicciardini più grande è quello che scuote da sé il 'particulare', la diplomazia, il senso del limite per affisarsi con sguardo incommosso sui grandi temi dell'esistenza, ormai "pervenuto a rendersi conto del complesso gioco delle vicende e delle passioni umane" (Fubini). Reggio capitulated, but Modena was held by Guicciardini against superior odds. [1][full citation needed], Piero Guicciardini had studied with the philosopher Marsilio Ficino, who stood as his son's godfather. Francesco Guicciardini, Maxim 28, in Alison Brown (trans. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Having distinguished himself in the practice of law, Guicciardini was entrusted by the Florentine Signoria with an embassy to the court of the King of Aragon, Ferdinand the Catholic, in 1512. La salvaguardia dei propri interessi a scapito del proprio ambiente. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.